Standard Definition Video
With the evolution toward the superior nature of digital video, international standards were developed for digitizing analog standard definition video compatible with both 525 line video standards (NTSC) and 625 line standards (PAL).
NTSC and PAL at a glance:
PAL
(Phase Alternating Line). The current analog television system used in most of Europe and much of the world.
(National Television Systems Committee). The current analog television system standard used in the U.S. and several other countries, mostly in the Americas and parts of Asia (including Japan), although variations are used in different countries.
High Definition Video
What Is High Definition Video?
The term high definition today refers to formats that have more resolution than standard definition (SD) video. In this context, when we discuss resolution its meant to describe how many scan lines (horizontal rows of picture information) make up the video image. As we looked at in an earlier section, the two main SD variations, NTSC and PAL, use 480 lines and 576 lines (respectively).
HD video today:
- There are two resolutions: 1080 or 720 scan lines.
- All HD video is widescreen using an aspect ratio of 16x9, also expressed as 1.78:1.
- Video is scanned either progressively or interlaced.
- There are multiple possible frame rates: 23.98, 24, 25, 29.97, 30, 59.94 and 60.
Source: http://www.moviola.com/sd_analog_standards
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